Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Unicorn Deer Born In Italy

Gilberto Tozzi, director of the Center of Natural Sciences in Prato, northwest of Florence said, "Deer are one year old was born in captivity with a congenital genetic defect that gave him only one horn right in the middle of his head." The deer had a normal twin with two horns on his head.

Soon overwhelmed the community conservation center to see the rare deer. In a few days recorded more than 200 visitors who came to an area of 1 hectare is.




"We received so many calls from people and many came to see the deer immediately. Sometimes the deer fence boldly approached the visitors despite the fact that she is shy deer" Tozzi said.

One-horned deer are animals classified as endangered, although it does not mean there is no before. but experts say that a deer with one horn right in the middle of the head is something never seen before. Tozzi said that this anomaly may have triggered the emergence of the legend of the Unicorn in the past.

Unicorn is a legendary creature similar to a horse with one horn in the middle of the head with the healing power of stories that appeared in legends around the world, from ancient texts to Harry Potter fiction.

Old records once called Unicorn of them is the English Bible King James version is translated in the 17th century that the word "unicorn" as much as 8 times. and Leonardo da Vinci never mentioned the nature of the Unicorn in his diary. And perhaps the most ancient records known about the Unicorn is a picture of the Unicorn seal used by the Indus Valley civilization in India.

Racial types of Rabbit

Angora



Racial origin of Angora rabbits is less clear. It is said, comes from wild rabbits developed specific mutations with long hair. Angora was first discovered and brought by British seamen, and then brought to France in 1723. 1777 Angora year spread to Germany. Year 1920 extended to the countries of Eastern Europe, Japan, Canada, and the United States. Until now the center of the French Angora rabbit farm that produces the largest wool. Adult Angora weighs 2.7 kg, either male or female. Growth is very rapid fur that is 2.5 cm per month, makes us diligent hatus shave 6-8 cm every three month.

Lyon





Indeed angora english lyon is not so short ears, his face covered in long hairs, much like lion, but it's not unison, instead tend to funny. Because it is still a close relative with angora, then once every 3 months we should be diligent to shave fur growing fast.


American Chincilla





Rabbit race so distinguished three types, namely standard (adult weight 2.5-3 kg), large (4.5-5 kg adult weight), giant (adult weight 6-7 kg). All utilized for the production of dual-purpose cattle fur and meat. Giant rabbit aka Giant Chinchilla is a result of a cross between the Standard Chinchilla and Flemish Giant.


 Dutch




Ras Dutch (Netherlands) is very famous around the world as ornamental domesticated animals. weight of adult males and females between 1.5-2,5 kg. Females are his maternal high fertility. Every time delivery, bunny tail bear children 7-8. Typical fur colors, like a circular white saddle from the back of the neck to hold the front legs and the back of the head black, brown or gray-white abu.Moncong and forehead. Front legs entirely black or putih.Kaki back another color with a white toe. Front legs entirely white. Hind legs black or another color with a white toe. There are 3 kinds, and also have colors, often called Dutch Tricolored



English Spot





This race is white with leopard-spotted black. There back along the black line, from the base of the ear extends to the tip of the tail. Abdomen black leopard spotted-like nipple. Black ears, eyes circled in black fur, which look like wearing glasses. Nose covered in black fur butterfly.


source : bluefame

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

Cendrawasih : Birds of paradise from indonesian

Indonesia is very rich in the diversity of birds in the region. Birds that live in Papua-Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Torres Strait Islands and Australia are increasingly rare at this time.One of the most beautiful birds, the birds of paradise, is Cendrawasih (Paradisaea raggiana). In Indonesia, known by the name of Cendrawasih, but the world called as the Bird of Paradise. Because of its beauty of plume, considered as a bird from paradise.

Nowadays, this kind of beautiful bird is about facing its extinction. Why why why? People keep hunting them. Why again? Ough, this is a money talk.

Unfortunately, the birds have been listed as endangered and trapping. The export are illegal, but still, all species of this bird are still being traded illegally on the black market.

the types of birds of paradise :

  • Blue Bird of paradise
Blue Bird or the scientific name Paradisaea rudolphi is a kind of medium-sized birds of paradise, with a length of about 30cm, of the genus Paradisaea. Blue Bird Areas are spread in the mountainous forests of eastern Papua New Guinea and southeast, generally from a height of 1400 meters to 1800 meters altitude above sea level.




  • Red Bird of paradise
Red Bird of Paradise or the scientific name Paradisaea rubra is a kind of babbler medium-sized bird, with a length of about 33cm, from the clan Paradisaea. Indonesian endemic, Red Bird found only in lowland forests on the island and Batanta Waigeo the Raja Ampat regency, West Irian Jaya province.




“Burung Cendrawasih”, is the Indonesian name of this bird. We can easily recognize them, of course! They are very different with another species. Well, they have such rare and beautiful plumage. Burung Cendrawasih size is about 13 inches in length (33 cm).

Thursday, January 14, 2010

catfish farming part I

Lele is a type of consumption of freshwater fish with elongated body and the skin slippery. Channel catfish in Indonesia has several local names, such as: fish prop (Padang), fish death (Gayo, Aceh), fish pintet (South Kalimantan), fish rivet (Makasar), fish CEPI (Bugis), catfish, or leachate (Central Java). Was in Other countries known as the mali (Africa), plamond (Thailand), the fish looked (Malaysia), gura Magura (Sri Lanka), ca tre trang (Japan). In English called also catfish, siluroid, walking catfish and mudfish. Never catfish
found in brackish water or salt water. Habitat in the river with the water flow slowly, swamp, lake, reservoir, flooded rice fields. Catfish are noctural, ie active search for food at night. In the daytime, the catfish silent and shelter in dark places.
  • FISHERIES CENTER
Catfish are found in Africa and Asia. Cultivated in Thailand, India, the Philippines and Indonesia. In Thailand catfish production kg/100m2/tahun ± 970. In India (the acid) produced on average 7 months to reach 1200 kg / ha.

  • TYPE
Catfish classification is:
  1. Kingdom : Animalia
  2. Sub-kingdom : Metazoa
  3. Phyllum : Chordata
  4. Sub-phyllum : Vertebrata
  5. class : Pisces
  6. Sub-class : Teleostei
  7. Ordo : Ostariophysi
  8. Sub-ordo : Siluroidea
  9. Familia : Clariidae
  10. Genus : Clarias

In Indonesia there are 6 (six) types of catfish that can be developed:
  1. Clarias batrachus, known as channel catfish (Java), fish prop (Sumatera West), fish death (North Sumatra), and fish pintet (South Kalimantan).
  2. Clarias teysmani, known as the catfish Flower (West Java), white Kalang (Padang).
  3. Clarias melanoderma, known as razor fish (South Sumatra), wais (Central Java), pleat (West Java).
  4. Clarias nieuhofi, known as leachate fish (Java), limbat (Sumatera West), kaleh (South Kalimantan).
  5. Clarias loiacanthus, known as the fish looked (West Sumatra), fish arrest (East Kalimantan).
  6. Clarias gariepinus, catfish known as Dumbo (Lele Lamb), King paints fish, comes from Africa.

LOCATION REQUIREMENTS
  1. A good soil for pond maintenance is the type of clay / clay, not pivot, muddy and fertile. Land that can be used to catfish farming can be: rice, kecomberan, garden ponds, garden pond.
  2. Channel catfish good life in low-lying areas until local The maximum height 700 m above sea level.
  3. Ground elevation of the surface water sources and ponds is 5-10%.
  4. Location for making the pool must relate directly or closely with source water and not close to the highway.
  5. Location for making the pool should be in the shade, but not under a tree whose leaves easily fall off.
  6. Channel catfish can survive at a temperature of 20 ° C, with optimum temperature between 25-28 ° C. While necessary for larval growth temperature range between 26 -- 30 ° C and for spawning 24-28 ° C.
  7. Catfish can live in water depth rather calm and quite, despite bad water conditions, murky, dirty and poor O2 substances.
  8. Water must not be polluted by chemicals, industrial waste, mercury, or contain levels of oil or other materials that can be deadly fish.
  9. Waters contain many substances that are needed for fish and ingredients natural foods. Water is not a flood-prone waters.
  10. Surface waters should not be closed by the garbage or leaves life, such as water hyacinth.
  11. Has a pH of 6,5-9; hardness (degree of coarse grain) 100 ppm maximum and the optimal 50 ppm; turbidity (cloudiness) instead of mud between 30-60 cm; optimal O2 needs a fairly wide range, from 0.3 ppm to adult; and CO2 content of less than 12.8 mg / liter, ammonium bound 147,29-157,56 mg / liter.
  12. Requirements for maintenance of channel catfish in keramba:
  • Rivers or irrigation channels are not steep, easily visited / controlled.
  • Close to home maintenance.
  • The width of the river or irrigation canal between 3-5 meters.
  • Rivers or irrigation channels are not rocky, so keramba easy to install.
  • Water depth 30-60 cm.

Friday, January 8, 2010

Anthurium

Introduction

Anthurium (Anthurium andreanum Lind.) belongs to the family Araceae. There are two types of anthurium under cultivation: the foliage and the flowering types. The foliage is grown for their velvety leaves while the flowering type is for their showy flowers, which consists of spadix and spathe.

The true flowers are borne on a spike called spadix protruding from the base of the spathe.
The spathe is a modified leaf typically heart shape. It comes in different colors – pink, white, green white and red.


anthurium plowmani



Varieties
Cultivars grown locally are the following:
  1. Nitta (orange)
  2. Kaumana (red)
  3. Ozaki (dark pink)
  4. Kaonaiwan (white)
  5. Pink Exotica (light pink)
Other varieties introduced from Holland:
  1. Margaretha (white)
  2. Midori (green)
  3. Mauricia (dark pink)
  4. Claudia (red)
  5. Leigh (beige)

Cultural Management

  • Methods of Propagation
  1. division or separation of suckers
  2. top cuttings
  3. tissue culture
  • Planting
Anthurium can be grown in raised bed or clay pots. Larger pots are used for larger varieties. Enough holes in the bottom or sides of the pots should be provided for efficient drainage. The size of beds depends on the growers but the ideal distance of planting should be 1 meter to accommodate nine mature plants per square meter.


anthurium Jemani


  • Growth Medium
The selection of the growth medium depends on the availability, cost and ease of handling.
The most common media used are:
  1. coconut husks
  2. coir dust
  3. red or black cinder
  • Light Requirement
The light requirement ranges from 60 – 75% shade. Three to four layers of net 10 feet above the plants should be installed.

  • Temperature Requirement
The best temperature in growing anthurium ranges from 10 – 20°C (night temperature) and 27 – 30°C (day temperature).

  • Water Requirement
The amount and frequency of watering depends on the prevailing climatic condition in the production area, medium and degree of shading. Anthurium needs water during all the stages of growth. It requires high relative humidity.

  • Fertilizer Requirement
Both inorganic and organic fertilizers may be used in anthurium. Complete fertilizers such as 16-16-16, 30-10-10 and 10-20-30 at the rate of 1 tablespoon per gallon of water sprayed or drenched on the medium.

  • Harvesting
Anthurium are ready for harvest when the peduncle portion near the neck is already firm and ¼ to ¾ of the base spadix turns white.

  • Classification of Flowers
Flowers are sold according to sizes of the spathe (length across the broadest part)
  1. extra large (10.0 cm and above)
  2. large (8.0 – 8.5 cm)
  3. medium (7.0 – 7.5 cm)
  4. small (6.0 – 6.5 cm)
  5. miniature (5.5 cm and below)


anthurium_Giant

  • Packing
Anthurium flowers are packed in plastic sleeves with stem ends insert in plastic tube with water. Flowers are also packed in boxes containing moistened shredded paper to prevent dehydration.